Частные деньги - фон Хайек Фридрих Август

Приложение Крах бумажных денег 1950–1975 гг.

* — По отношению к доллару США

** — По отношению к золоту, цифра основана на цене в 141 доллар за унцию на свободном рынке в конце 1975 г. против официальной цены 1950 г. в 35 долларов за унцию.

Источник: перепечатано с разрешения автора и издателя из: Franz Pick. Pick's Currency Yearbook, 1976–1977 Edition, Pick Publishing Corp., N.Y. 1977.

[1] Archibald Mison, History of Europe, vol. I, London, 1833

[2] W. Bagehot and Y. S. Park, Artificial Currency Units: The Formation of Functional Currency Areas, Essays in International Finance, # 114, Princeton,1976

[3] Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street [1873], Kegan Paul, London, 1906

[4] Mann, Die Philosophie der Geschichte als Soziologie, 2nd edn., Leipzig, 1915

[5] Jean Bodin, The Six Books of a Commonweale [1576], London, 1606

[5a] Fernand Braudel, Capitalism and the Material Life 1400–1800 [1967], London, 1973

[6] S.P. Breckinridge, Legal Tender, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1903

[7] С. Bresciani-Turroni, The Economics of Inflation [1931], Alien & Unwin, London, 1937

[7a] Henry Phelps Brown and Sheila V. Hopkins, «Seven Centuries of the Prices of Consumables, compared with Builders Wage-rates», Economica, November 1956

[7b] Henry Phelps Brown and Sheila V. Hopkins, «Builders Wage-rates, Prices and Population: Some Further Evidence», Economica, February 1959

[8] W.W. Carlile, The Evolution of Modem Money, Macmillan, London, 1901

[9] H. Cernuschi, Mesanique de L'echange, Paris, 1865

[10] H. Cernuschi, Contre le billet de banques, Paris, 1866

[11] Carlo M. Cipolla, Money, Prices and Civilization in the Mediterranean World: Fifth to Seventeenth Century, Gordian Press, New York, 1967

[12] Lauchlin Currie, The Supply and Control of Money in the United States, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1934

[12a] Raymond de Roover, Gresham on Foreign Exchanges, Cambridge, Mass., 1949

[13] С.Н. Douglas, Social Credit [1924], Omnie Publications, Hawthorn, Calif, 1966

[14] Otto Eckstein, «Instability in the Private and Public Sector», Swedish Journal of Economics, 75/1, 1973

[15] Wilhelm Endemann, Studien in der Romanisch-kanonistischen Rechtslehre, vol. II, Berlin, 1887

[16] A.E. Feaveryear, The Pound Sterling, Oxford University Press, London, 1931

[17] Lord Farrer, Studies in Currency, London, 1898

[17a] F.W. Fetter, «Some Neglected Aspects of Gresham's Law», Quarterly Journal of Economics, XLVI, 1931/2

[18] Stanley Fischer, «The Demand for Index Bonds», Journal of Political Economy, 83/3, 1975

[18a] Ferdinand Friedensburg, Münzkunde und Geldgeschichte des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Munich and Berlin, 1926

[19] Milton Friedman, «Commodity Reserve Currency» [1951], in Essays in Positive Economics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953

[20] Milton Friedman, A Program for Monetary Stability, Fordham University Press, New York, 1960

[20a] Milton Friedman, «The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement», in Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago, 1956

[20b] Milton Friedman, Monetary Correction, Occasional Paper 41, Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1974

[21] Josef Gamier, Traite theorique etpratiaue du change et des operation de banque, Paris, 1841

[21a] Richard Gaettens, Inflationen, Das Drama der Geldentwertungen vom Altertum bis zur Gegenwart, Munich, 1955

[22] Silvio Gesell, The Natural Economic Order [1916], Rev. Edn., Peter Owen, London, 1958

[22a] Herbert Giersch, «On the Desirable Degree of Flexibility of Exchange Rates», Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, CIX, 1973

[23] Н. Grote, Die Geldlehre, Leipzig, 1865

[23a] R.F. Harrod, The Life of Hohn Maynard Keynes, London, 1951

[24] F.A. Hayek, Prices and Production, Routledge, London, 1931

[25] F.A. Hayek, Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle [1929], Jonathan Cape, London, 1933

[26] F.A. Hayek, «Uber „Neutrales Geld“, Zeitschrift für Nationalokonomie, 4/5,1933

[27] F.A. Hayek, Monetary Nationalism and International Stability, The Graduate School of International Studies, Geneva, 1937

[28] F.A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, Routledge, London and Chicago, 1944

[29] F.A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and Chicago, 1960

[30] F.A. Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and Chicago, 1967

[31] F.A. Hayek, Choise in Currency, Occasional Paper 48, Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1976

[31a] F.A Hayek, Law, Legislation an Liberty, Routledge & Kegan Paul and the University of Chicago Press, London and Chicago, vol. I, 1973, vol. II, 1976, vol. III forthcoming

[31b] Karl Helfferich, „Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Münzsysteme“, Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie, 3. f. IX (LXIV), 1895

[32] Marianne von Herzfeld, „Die Geschichte als Funktion der Geldwertbewegungen“, Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 56/3, 1926

[33] J.R. Hicks, „A Suggestion for Simplifying the Theory of Money“, Economica, February 1935

[34] W.S. Jevons, Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, Kegan Paul, London, 1875

[34a] H.G.Johnson, Essays in Monetary Economics [1967], Second Edition, London, 1969

[34b] H.G. Johnson, FurtherEssays in Monetary Economics, London, 1972

[34c] H.G. Johnson and A.K.Swoboda (eds.), The Economics of Common Currencies, London, 1973

[34d] Robert A. Jones, „The Origin and Development of Media of Exchange“, Journal of Political Economy, LXXXIV, 1976

[35] Benjamin Klein, „The Competitive Supply of Money“ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking VI, November 1975

[35a] Benjamin Klein, „Competing Moneys: Comment“, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1975

[36] G.F. Knapp, The State Theory of Money [1905], Macmillan, London, 1924

[37] Axel Leijonhufvud, On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes, Oxford University Press, New York and London, 1968

[37a] Wilhelm Lexis, „Bemerkungen über Paralellgeld und Sortengeld“, Jahrbücher fur Nationalokonomie, 3f. IX (LXIV), 1895

[37b] Thelma Liesner & Mervyn A. King (eds), Indexing for Inflation, London, 1975

[37c] R.G. Upsey, „Does Money Always Deprecate?“, Lloyds Bank Review 58, October 1960

[38] Hayek (later Lord Overstone), Further Reflections on the State of the Currency and the Bank of England, London, 1837

[39] Fritz Machiup, „Euro-Dollar Creation: A Mystery Story“, Banca Nazionale dellavoro Quarterly Review, 94, 1970, reprinted Princeton, December 1970

[40] R.I. McKinnon, „Optimum Currency Areas“, American Economic Review, 53/4, 1963

[41] F.A. Mann, The Legal Aspects of Money, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, London, 1971

[42] Arthur W. Marget, The Theory of Prices, 2 vols., Prentice-Hall, New York and London, 1938 and 1942

[42a] A. James Meigs, Money Matters, Наrper & Row, New York, 1972

[43] Carl Menger, Principles of Economics [1871], The Free Press, Glencoe, III, 1950

[43a] Carl Menger, „Geld“ [1892], Collected Works of Carl Menger, ed. by the London School of Economics, London, 1934

[44] Henry Meulen, Free Banking, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, 1934

[44a] Fritz W. Meyer and Alfred Schuller, Spontane Ordnungen in der Geldwirtschaft und das Inflationsproblem, Tubingen, 1976