Ричард Харрис - Психология массовых коммуникаций

Tuchman, S., Coffin, Т . Е . (1971). The influence of election nights television broadcasts in a close election. Public Opinion Quarterly, J5, 315–326.

Tulloch, J. (1989). Australian television and the representation of AIDS. Australian Journal of Communication, 16, 101–124.

Tulloch, J., Chapman, S. (1992). Experts in crisis: The framing of radio debate about the risk of AIDS to heterosexuals. Discourse and Society, 3, 437–467.

Tulloch, J., Kippax. S., Crawford. J. (1993). Television, sexuality, and AIDS. Sydney, Australia: Alien Unwin.

Tunstall, J. (1977). The media are American. New York: Columbia University Press.

Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207–232.

Tversky, A., Kahneman. D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science. 185, 1124–1131.

TV vs. reality (1998, June II). Kansas State Collegian. p. 7.

Twenty-first century Singapore. (1992, August). World Press Review, p. 45.

Туе , J. В ., Warner, K. E., Glantz. S. A. (1987, Winter). Tobacco advertising and consumption: Evidence of a causal relationship. Journal of Public Health Policy, p. 492–508.

Ume-Nwagbo, E. N. E. (1986). "Cock Crow at Dawn" A Nigerian experiment with television drama in development communication. Gazette, 37(4 155–167).

U. S. Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. (1970). The report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. New York: Bantam.

Valente, J. (1997, March 2). Do you believe what newspeople tell you? Parade, 4–6.

Valkenburg, P. M., van der Voort, T. H. A. (1994). Influence of TV on daydreaming and creative imagination: A review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 316–339.

van der Voort, T. H. A. (1986). Television violence: A child's eve view. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

van der Voort, T. H. A., Valkenburg, P. M. (1994). Television's impact on fantasy play: A review of research. Developmental review, 14, 27–51.

van Dijk, T. A. (Ed.). (1985 a). Discourse and communication. Berlin, Germany: deGruyter.

van Dijk, T. A. (1985 b). Introduction: Discourse analysis in (mass) communication research. In: T. A. van Dijk (Ed.). Discourse and communication (p. 1–9). Berlin, Germany: deGruyter.

van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

van Evra, J. P. (1997). Television and child development (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Vidmar, N., Rokeach, M. (1974). Archie Bunker's bigotry: A study in selective perception and exposure. Journal of Communication, 24(1), 35–47.

Vincent, I. (1996, June II). Rebel dispatches on the Net. World Press Review, 23–24.

Vincent. R. C., Davis, D. K., Boruszkowski, L. A. (1987). Sexism on MTV: The portrayal of women in rock videos. Journalism Quarterly, 64(4), 750–755.

Vokey, J. R., Read, J. D. (1985). Subliminal messages: Between the devil and the media. American Psychologist, 40, 1231–1239.

Volgy, T. J.. Schwarz, J. E. (1980). TV entertainment programming and sociopolitical altitudes. Journalism Quarterly, 57, 150–155.

von Feilitzen, C., Strand, H., Nowak, K., Andren, G. (1989). To be or not to be in the TV world: Ontological and methodological aspects of content analysis. European Journal of Communication, 4, 11–32.

Vorderer, P., Wuiff, H. J., Friedrichsen, M. (Eds.). (1996), Suspense: Conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Wallack, L. (1990). Improving health promotion: Media advocacy and social marketing approaches. In: C. Atkin L. Wallack (Eds.). Mass communication and public health (p. 147–163). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Wallack, L., Dorfman, L., Jernigan, D., Themba, M. (1993). Media advocacy andpublic health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Walters, R. H., Willows, D. C. (1968). Imitative behavior of disturbed and nondisturbed children following exposure to aggressive and nonaggressive models. Child Development, 39, 79–89.

Wanta, W. (1997). The public and the national agenda: How people learn about important issues. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Ward, S., Wackman, D., Wartella, E. (1977). How children learn to buy: The development of consumer information-processing skills. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Wartella, E. (1980). Individual differences in children's responses to television advertising. In: E. L. Palmer A. Dorr (Eds.). Children and the faces of television: Teaching, violence, and selling (p. 307–322). New York: Academic Press.

Wartella, E., Hcintz, K. E., Aidman, A. J., Mazzarella, S. R. (1990). Television and beyond: Children's video media in one community. Communication Re­search, 17. 45–64.

Waters, H. R, Huck, J. (1988. January 25). TV's new racial hue. Newsweek, 52–54.

Watkins, B. (1988). Children's representations of television and real-life stories. Communication Research, 15, 159–184.

Watkins, B. A., Huston-Stein, A., Wright. J. C. (1980). Effects of planned television programming. In: E. L. Palmer A. Dorr (Eds.). Children and the faces of television (p. 49–69), New York: Academic Press.

Watt. J. H., Mazza, M., Snyder. L. (1993). Agenda-setting effects of television news coverage and the effects delay curve. Communication Research, 20, 408–435.

Weaver, J. B. (1991). Responding to erotica: Perceptual processes and dispositional implications. In: J. Bryant D. Zillmann (Eds.). Responding to the screen (p. 329–354) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Weaver, J. В ., Masland, J. L., Zillmann, D. (1984). Effects of erotica on young men's aesthetic perception of their female sexual partners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 929–930.

Weaver, J., Wakshlag, J. (1986). Perceived vulnerability to crime, criminal victimization experience, and television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media, 30, 141–158.

Webster, J. G., Wakshlag, J. (1985). Measuring exposure to television. In: D. Zillmann J. Bryant (Eds.). Selective exposure to communication (p. 35–62). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Weigel, R. H., Loomis, J., Soja, M. (1980). Race relations on prime time television. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39(5). 884–893.

Weimann, G., Brosius, H. B. (1991). The news-worthiness of international terrorism. Communication Research, 18, 333–354.

Weiss, A. J., Wilson, B. J. (1998). Children's cognitive and emotional responses to the portrayal of negative emotions in family-formatted situation comedies. Human Communication Research, 24, 584–609.

Wenner, L. A. (1989). The Super Bowl pregame show: Cultural fantasies and political subtext. In: L. A. Wenner (Ed.). Media, sports, society (p. 157–179). Newbury Park, CA:Sage.

Wenner, L. A., Gantz, W. (1989). The audience experience with sports on television. In: L. A, Wenner (Ed.). Media, sports, society (p. 241–269). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Wernick, R. (1996, August). Let's hear it for the lowly sound bite! Smithsonian, 27(5), 62–65.

Weston, M.A. (1996). Native Americans in the news: Images of Indians in the twentieth century press. West-port, CT: Greenwood.

Weymouth, L. (1981, January-February). Walter Cronkit remembers. Washington Journalism Review, p. 23.

Whannel, G. (1992). Fields in vision: Television sport and cultural transformation. London: Routledge. What's so funny? (1997, December 20). The Economist. (Reprinted in: World Press Review, March 1998, p. 18–19.)

What's up, doc? (1995, February 5). Manhattan Mercury, p. A7.

Whillock, R. K. (1997). Cyber-politics: The on-line strategies of '96. American Behavioral Scientist, 40, 1208–1225.

White, L. A. (1979). Erotica and aggression: The in­fluence of sexual arousal, positive affect, and negative affect on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 591–601.

Wilcox, B. L. (1987). Pornography, social science, and politics: When research and ideology collide. American Psychologist, 42, 941–943.

Wilhoit, G. C., de Bock, H. (1976). "All in the Family" in Holland. Journal of Communication, 26(1), 75–84.

Will, E. (1987). Women in media. The Other Side, 23(4). 44–46.

Williams, B. (1979, November). Report of the Depart­mental Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Command 7772

Williams. F., Phillips, A., Lum, P. (1985). Gratifications associated with new communication technologies. In: K. Rosengren, L. Wenner, P. Palmgreen (Eds.). Mediagratifications research: New perspectives. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Williams, F., Strover, S., Grant, A. E. (1994). Social aspects of new media technologies. In: J. Bryant and D. Zillmann (Eds.). Media effects: Advances in theory and research (p. 463–482). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Williams, Т . М . (Ed.). (1986). The impact of television. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Willwerth. J. (1993, February 15). It hurts like crazy. Time, 53.

Wilson, B. J. (1987). Reducing children's emotional reactions to mass media through rehearsed explanation and exposure to a replica of a fear object. Human Communication Research, 14, 3–26.

Wilson, B. J. (1989). Desensitizing children's emotional reactions to the mass media. Communication Research, 16, 723–745.

Wilson, B. J. (1991). Children's reactions to dreams conveyed in mass media programming. Communication Research, 18. 283–305.

Wilson, B. J., Cantor, J. (1987). Reducing fear reactions to mass media: Effects of visual exposure and verbal explanation. In: M. McLaughlin (Ed.). Communication yearbook 10 (p. 553–573). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Wilson, B. J., Hoffner, C., Cantor, J. (1987). Children's perceptions of the effectiveness of techniques to reduce fear from mass media. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 8, 39–52.

Wilson, B. J., Linz, D., Donnerstein, E., Stipp, H. (1992). The impact of social issue television programming on attitudes toward rape. Human Communication Research, 19, 179–208.

Wilson, B. J., Weiss, A. J. (1993). The effects of sibling coviewing on preschoolers' reactions to a suspenseful movie sequence. Communication Research, 20, 214–248.

Wilson, C. C. II, Gutierrez, F. (1995). Race, multiculturalism, and the media: From mass to class communication. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.

Wilson, J. R., Wilson, S. L. R. (1998). Mass media/ Mass culture (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Winbush, D. (1989, June 19). Bringing Satan to heel. Time, 54–55.

Windahl, S. (1981). Uses and gratifications at the crossroads. In: G. C. Wilhoit H. de Bock (Eds.). Mass communication review yearbook (Vol. 2, p. 174–185). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Winn, M. (1977). The plug-in drug: Television, children, and the family. New York: Viking Penguin. Winn, M. (1987). Unplugging the plug-in drug. New York: Penguin Books.

Witte, K. (1992). Preventing AIDS through persuasive communications. In: F. Korzenny S. Tmg-Toomey (Eds.). Mass media effects across cultures (p. 67–86). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Wittebols, J. H. (1991). The politics and coverage of terrorism: From media images to public consciousness. Communication Theory, I, 253–266.

Wober, J. M. (1978). Televised violence and paranoid perception: The view from Great Britain. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42, 315–321.