Мануэль Саркисянц - Английские корни немецкого фашизма

1165

Selwyn, Hitler's Englishman, p. 91; cf. John Alfred Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), pp. 80, 87.

Ernst Nolte, Krise des liberalen Systems un die faschistischen Bewegungen (Munchen, 1968), S. 383.

Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 42.

По-видимому, Эдуард писал Гитлеру и после объявления войны; Эдуарда подозревали в том, что он сообщил немецкому агенту данные о французских укреплениях, и тем самым способствовал поражению союзницы Британии — Франции в 1940 г. (прим. автора).

Martin Allen, 1940. So wollte der Herzog von Windsor den Frieden retten (2001); Griffiths, Fellow-travellers of the Right, p. 241, quotes Robert Bruce Lockhard, Diary 1915-1938 (London, 1973), entry of 13. July 1933.

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 165.

Ibid., p. 102.

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer, S. 217.

Ibid., S. 229f.

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 12; Kushnerand Lunn, Traditions of Intolerance, Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race discourse in Britain (Manchester, 1869), p. 152.

Philip Rees, "Changing interpretations of British Fascism", in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 199, quotes Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (1975).

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 13.

Paul Hayes, "The contribution of British intellectuals to Fascism, in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 168—186.

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 20.

V. Kiernan, Lords of Humankind in the Imperial Age (London, 1969), p. 325fT.

H. R. Knickerbocker, Die Schwarzhemden in England (Berlin, 1934), S. 15; Oswald Mosley, My Life (London, 1968), p. 319.

Хармсуорт Гарольд Сидни, первый виконт Ротермир (1868—1940) — владелец газетного концерна «Associated newspapers limited».

Стаффорд Криппс (1889—1952) — англ. полит, и гос. деятель, левый лейборист.

Ernst Nolte, Krise des liberalen Systems, S. 338; Wilhelm Dibelius, England, Halbband I (Leipzig, 1929), S. 418.

Colin Cros, Fascists in Britain, p. 96, 117.

Ibid., p. 97.

Thurlow, p. 51; Rebecca West, Meaning of Treason (London, 1949/2000), pp. 77f.

Cf. Mack, Public Schools, p. 404; Carl Peters, Vermachtnis, p. 4.

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 57f.

Ibid., p. 62; Kusherand Lunn, Traditions of Intolerance, pp. 142,163f, 170; Linehan, pp. 48f.

Филип Альберт Густав Дэвид, третий баронет Сэссун (1888—1939) — англ. полит, и гос, деятель.

Colin Cross, p. 60.

Ibid., p. 59.

Ibid., p. 100, I14f, quotes: The Times (London) of 9. January 1934.

Selwyn, Hitler's Englishman, p. 39.

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain (London, 1934), p. 27, 51, 53.

Nancy Mitford, Wigs on the Green (1935), quoted in: Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 177.

Политическая полиция Муссолини обычно заставляла противников фашизма в концлагерях пить касторовое масло (вплоть до целого литра) — и потом стоять навытяжку (прим. автора).

poem

Fight with shell and bullet

Fight with castor oil...

Fight the loathly pacifist

Fight the junket breast,

Make them feel the Jackshirt's fist

Make them howl for rest.

Onward, Union Jackshirt

Foreigners you'll whack.

Fight and die for England

And the Union Jack.

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1934), S. 229; G. D. H. Cole & M. I. Cole, The Condition of Britain (London, 1937), p. 436.

John Stevenson, "The British Union of Fascist, the Metropolitan Police and the public order": Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 137; Otto-Ernst Schuddekopf, Revolutions of our time: Fascism (New York, 1973), p. 188; R. West, Meaning of Treason, p. 75.

Mike Cronin, The Failure of British Fascism. The far Right and the fight for political

recognition (New York, 1996), pp. 30f.

D. Cannadine, Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (1999), p. 546.

Генри Амброз, первый барон Ллойд (1879—1941).

Норткот Генри Стаффорд Лоуренс, третий граф Иддеслей (1901—1970).

Colin Cross, British Fascists, p. 101.

Thurlow, p. 6.

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismu, S. 195.

Alfred Rosenberg, Grossdeutschland. Traum oder Tragodie. Hrsg. von H. Hartle (Munchen, 1970), S. 80.

Ernst Nolte, Die Krise des liberalen Systems, S. 340.

Thurlow, Fascism in Berlin, p. 74.

Ibid., p. 74.

Griffiths, Fellow-travellers of the Right, p. 87—88.

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 51.

Ibid., p. 135.

Ibid., p. 146.

Ibid., p. 276.

Ibid., p. 118; Skidelsky, pp. 118, 226, 198f, 461; A. Marwick, The Home Front... and the Second World War (London, 1976), pp. 36f; David Baker, Ideology of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (1996), p. 193; Richard Griffiths, Patriotism perverted. Captain Ramsay, the Right Club and British Antisemitism, 1939—1940 (London, 1998), pp. 113f,207.

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 249.

A. K. Chesterton, Mosley. Geschichte und Programm des britischen Faschismus (Leipzig, 1937), S. 29.

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain (London, 1934), p. 20; R. Skidelsky, p. 455.

A. k. Chesterton, Mosley. Geschichte und Programm desbritischen Faschismus (Leipzig, 1937), S. 258; James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. lOf, 219.

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 189.

Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. xi.

Lebzelter, Political Antisemitism in England 1918-1939 (Oxford, 1978), p. 108.

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 167.

Colin Cross, S. 15, 99, 1301T.

Richard Thurlow, Fascism in Britain (New York, 1987); Lebzelter, Political Antisemitism in England 1918-1939 (Oxford, 1978), p. 117f, 121f, 128, 131, 135 with reference to Record of sessions of House of Commons of 10. July and 26. November 1936: Hansard, 5th Series, CCCXIV, 15-75 und CCCXVIII, 640; N. C. Macnamara, Origin and character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 231f; R. West, Meaning of Treason, p. 68f; K. Ewing and C. Gearty, The Struggle for Civil Libertees... in Britain (New York, 2000), pp. 35, 173, 275f, 299, 301, 329.

Colin Cross, pp. 15, 99, 130ff.

Sir Oswald Mosley, My life (London, 1968), p. 388, 396.

W. Mock, "The function of Race in Imperialist ideology. The example of Joseph Chamberlain", in: P. Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Editor), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), p. 193.

G. R. Searle, The Quest for National Efficiency (Oxford, 1971), p. 95.

Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (London, 1935), pp. 45, 658f; Skidelsky, Fascism (London, 1973), without page reference, cited in: Philip Rees, "Changing interpretations of British Fascism", in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 199.

D. S. Lewis, Illusion of grandeur. Mosley, Fascism and British society (Manchester, 1987), p. 200f, quotes: Action of 25. March 1939, S. 1; Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 182f.

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. 152f; Mosley, My Life (London, 1968), p. 364f.

Mosley, My Life, p. 394.

Gollin, Proconsul, pp. 538f, 550f, 557; J. Drennan (Pseudonym von W. E. D. Allen), "Why not Drang nach Osten?": British Union of Fascists Quarterly, I, Nr. 4 (Oktober-Dezember 1938), p. 16—27, quoted in: D. S. Lewis, S. 186; Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. 152f; Hans Grimm, Englische Rede, Wie ich den Englander sehe (Gutersloh, 1938), S. 17; Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain, pp. 152f.

Mike Cronin, Failure of British Fascism, The far Right and the fight for political recognition (New York, 1996), p. 8.

Керр Филип Генри, одиннадцатый маркиз Лотиан (1882—1940).

Drennan (wie Anm. 786), S. 226; Jan Colvin, Vansittart in Office, A Historical survey of the origins of the second World War based on the papers of... Vansittart (London, 1965), p. 273, 285: quotation from Sir Horace Wilson; J. R. M. Butler, Lord Lothian (Philip Kerr) 1882— 1940 (London, 1960), p. 360.

Ibid., p. 76, 235.

Ibid., p. vi, 236, 128; Werner Maser, Das Regime (Munchen, 1983), S. 407.

Thomas Jones, A Diary with Letters 1931—1950 (Oxford, 1954), p. 231: entry of 27. July 1936.

J. R. M. Butler, Lord Lothian, p. 352: Communication of Hjalmar Schacht vom 5. Mai 1937; Gollin, pp. 550f.

Hans-Christoph Schroder, Imperialismus und antidemokratisches Denken. Alfred Milners Kritik am politischen System Englands (Wiesbaden, 1978), S. 66, 70—73; Walter Nimocks, Milner's Young Men (London, 1968), p. ix; Jonathan Rutherford, Forever England (1997), p. 77; Margaret George, Warped Vision. British foreign policy 1933— 1939 (Pittsburgh, USA, 1965), p. 217, 139f, 142, 538ff; William R. Rock, British Appeasement in the 1930"s (London, 1977), p. 65; Robert Shepherd, A Class divided. Appeasement and the Road to Munich, 1938 (London, 1988), p. 22.

R. D. Warth, The Allies and the Russian Revolution (Cambridge, 1954), pp. 94, 104, 14; Alexander Kerenski, Die Kerenski Memoiren (Wien, 1966), S. 365f, 408, 418f.

J. R. M. Butler, Lord Lothian, S. 250f; The Round Table, XXV, No 98 (1935), pp. 283, 297f, cited in Rutherford, Forever England, p. 98; R. Shepherd, p. 25; Gollin, Proconsul, pp. 42, 606.

Margaret George, Warped Vision. British foreign policy 1933—1939 (Pittsburgh, USA, 1965), pp. 217,139f, 142; James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus. BUFund sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. 238f; A. M. Gollin, Proconsul in Politics. A study of Lord Milner (London, 1964), pp. 216f, 220,601; K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), pp. 271f, 231, quoting Milner's "Credo": The Times (London) of 27. July 1925.

Gollin, Proconsul, pp. 573, 523, 525, 561, 564, 568, 345, 373.

Dietrich Aigner, Das Ringen um England. Das deutsch-britische Verhaltnis 1933—1939 (Munchen, 1969), S. 59, 56, 57, zitiert auch Das Schwarze Kords, Nr. 3 vom 16. Januar 1936, S. 7; George, Warped Vision. British foreign policy 1933-1939 (Pittsburgh, USA, 1965), p. 28f; Walter Schellenberg, Invasion 1940. The Nazi Invasion Plan for Britain (London, 2000), pp. 27, 144: The Gestapo Handbook for... Britain.

Marquess of Londonderry, Ourselves and Germany (London, 1938), p. III, 166; Londonderry, England blickt auf Deutschland. Um deutsch-englische Verstandigung (Essen, 1938), S. 4f; Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain (New York, 1961), p. 141.