Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»

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Cited in David Marcus. U.S. Halts Harvard Contracts in Russia // Boston Globe. — May 21, 1997. — P. A1.

Выдержки из письма Чубайса администратору AMP Брайану Атвуду от 19 мая 1997 года см. в: Reddaway P. Beware the Russian Reformer: While the U.S. Depends on Chubais, Accusations Fly in Moscow // Washington Post. — August 24, 1997. — P. C1.

Interview with Brian Atwood.

Interview with David Lipton.

Interview with Lipton.

Lopez-Claros. The Role of International Financial Institutions during the transition in Russia. — P. 18; Blustein. The Chastening. — P. 243; and Stone. Lending Credibility.

Interview with Boris Fyodorov.

Stiglitz J. Globalization and Its Discontents. — Norton and Company, 2002. — P. 149.

Относительно ограниченных возможностей Фонда в тот период см.: Blustein P. IMF Battens Down for More 111 Wind: Fund Keeps Weather Eye on Risk Spots // Washington Post. — July 29, 1998. — P. A16; Senator Faircloth L. Unwise Bailouts: The Clinton administration has effectively privatized the lenders' profits and socialized their losses // Washington Post. — December 12, 1997. — P. A29; and Shultz G., Simon W. and Riston W. Who Needs IMF // Wall Street Journal. — February 3, 1998. — P. A22.

Interview with Stephen Sestanovich.

Interview with Medish.

Interviews with Sestanovich and Fuerth, Madeleine Albright, Medish and others.

Interview with Fuerth.

Interview with Albright.

Freeland. Sale of the Century. — P. 304. See also: Russia's Challenge in the 1990s: An Interview with Martin Gilman of the IMF.

General Accounting Office «International Monetary Fund: Approach Used to Establish and Monitor Conditions for Financial Assistance». GAO-GGD- NSIAD-99-168 (Letter report [June 1999]).

Gordon M. Russia Resists IMF's Strategy for Reducing Budget Deficit // New York Times. — May 15, 1998. — P. 3.

World Bank/IMF Agenda. World Bank Transition Newsletter. — December 1997 (www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/dec97/pgs29-31.htm [July 2003]); and Frye Т. Brokers and Bureaucrats: Building Market Institutions in Russia. -University of Michigan Press, 2000. — P. 200; Фрай цитирует: Jacobs M. Russian Banks: Sailing Ahead or Sinking Fast // Research report. — Moscow: United Financial Group, August 1998. — P. 1-71.

Caryl Ch. Crisis? What Crisis? // U.S. News and World Report. — June 22, 1998. — P. 44.

Aslund A. Russia's Financial Crisis: Causes and Probable Remedies // Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. — Vol. 39 (June 1998). — P. 309-328.

Freeland. Sale of the Century. — P. 307.

Public Papers of the President: William Jefferson Clinton. — 1998. — Vol. 1 (GPO, 1998). — P. 853. См. также положительную трактовку, которую официальные лица российского и американского правительств дали заявлению Клинтона: Fidler St. Russian Financial Turmoil Poses Dilemmas for IMF // Financial Times. — June 1, 1998. — P. 3.

Freeland. Sale of the Century. — P. 307.

Brzezinski M. IMF Doubts Whether It Can Afford Russian Aid // Wall Street Journal. — June 22, 1998. — P. A17.

Nikitin M. Bank of Finland: Russian and Baltic Economies, the Week in Review. — June 26, 1998; Thornhill J. IMF and Russia in a New Loan Accord // Financial Times. — July 8, 1998. — P. 2; Pine A. IMF, Russia Open Talks on Large Loan // Los Angeles Times. — June 27, 1998. — P. 3; Finance and Economics: To the Rescue // Economist. — July 18, 1998. — P. 65-66.

Blustein, The Chastening. — P. 254.

Talbott S. The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (Random House, 2001). — P. 275.

Interview with James Steinberg.

Interview with Medish and Lipton.

IMF Sets $22,6 Billion Loan Accord with Russia — Aid Plan Depends on Nation's Ability to Deliver reforms // Wall Street Journal. — July 14, 1998. — P. A12; Wessel D. and Robbins С in D.C. with Mark Whitehouse in Moscow, Russia Vows Reforms // Wall Street Journal. — July 22, 1998. — P. A10.

Brzezinski M. Yeltsin Sets Tax to Meet IMF Pledge // Wall Street Journal. — July 20, 1998. — P. A15; Kranz P. And Now, the Plan: Can Yeltsin Meet IMF Terms While Curbing the Backlash? // Business Week. — July 27, 1998. — P. 43; O'Brien K. Easy Money: A Special Report.

Fisher S. Press Briefing on Russia. — July 13, 1998, Washington (www.imf.org/external/np/tr/1998/tr980713.htm [July 2003]).

Both are quoted in Wessel and Robbins with Whitehouse, Russia Vows Reform after IMF Cuts Funds. — P. A10.

Finance and Economics: To the Rescue // Economist. — July 18, 1998. — P. 65-66.

Camdessus Sees Improvement in Russian Finances // Agence France-Presse. — July 13, 1998.

Высказывание Рубина цитируется по: Rubin Warns about Delay of IMF Funds for Russia // Wall Street Journal. — July 29, 1998. — P. A4. В тот же день Фишер высказался в столь же позитивном плане. See: Blustein. IMF Battens Down for More 111 Wind. — P. A16.

Russia Can Expect 2 Portions of IMF Credit in September // Interfax. — August 7, 1998.

Russian Financial Crisis: Confidential Interim Assessment. — No 1 // Institute for EastWest Studies (iews.org). — August 20, 1998.

Freeland. Sale of the Century. — P. 312.

Interview with Lipton.

Soros G. Letter to the Editor. Soros Sees G7 — Backed $50bn Currency Board for Russia as Only Way out of Crisis // Financial Times. — August 13, 1998. — P. 18.

Freeland. Sale of the Century. — P. 323.

Lawrence H. Summers, testimony before the House International relations Committee on Russia, September 17, 1998, 105 Cong. 2 sess. (www.treas.gov/ press/releases/rr2686.htm [July 2003]); Hoffman, The Oligarchs. — P. 493.

IMF News Brief 98/30. — Washington, August 17, 1998 (www.imf.org/ external/np/sec/nb/1998/nb9830.htm [July 2003]); and interview with Lipton.

IMF News Brief 98/30.

Interviews with James Chavin and Elstein.

Sanger D. U.S. Official Questions How Russia Used Loan // New York Times. — March 19, 1999. — P. A8.

Elstein, as quoted in: Thornhill J. Communists Attack Yeltsin and Foreign Investors: Zyuganov Demands President's resignation over Monetary Policy U-turn // Financial Times. — August 15, 1999. См. также: Константинов и Ильинский. Финансовый кризис: причины и преодоление; Kahn and O'Brien. Easy Money. — P. 1; Matlock G. Russian Worries Overwhelm Stock Market // Wall Street Journal Europe. — August 28-29, 1998. — P. 13.

Lippman T. Turmoil, Drift in Russia Prompt U.S. Policy Shift; Flexibility Recognition of Limits Mark New Approach // Washington Post. — November 1, 1998. — P. A27.

Illarionov A. The Roots of the Economic Crisis. — P. 68-69. Выделено в оригинале.

20 наиболее влиятельных политиков России в январе // Независимая газета. — 1999. — 30 января.

Whitehouse M. Politics Silence Russian Markets: Yeltsin's Leadership Might Face End // Wall Street Journal. — August 28-29, 1998. — P. 7.

Democratic Choice Warns of Threat of Dictatorship // Itar-Tass. — January 30, 1999; Hanson S. and Kopstein J. The Weimar/Russia Comparison // Post- Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 13 (July-September 1997). — P. 252-283; Stenfield S. The Weimar/Russia Comparison: Reflections on Hanson and Kopstein // in Post- Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 14. — October-December 1998. — P. 355-368.

Powell B. and Albats E. Summer of Discontent // Newsweek (international edition). — January 19, 1999. — P. 28.

Primakov's 'Non-Aggression' Initiative Gets Mixed Reviews. Monitor — A Daily Briefing on the Post-Soviet States. — January 27, 1999 (Washington: Jamestown Foundation).

Наиболее глубокий и целостный план реформ можно найти в: Шейнис В. Конституция и жизнь // Независимая газета. — 1999. — 27 января.

Bush K. The Russian Economy in June 1999 (Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 1999). — P. 5; Thornhill J. Primakov Defies IMF Advice // Financial Times. — September 17, 1998; and Thornhill J. Luzhkov Lays Blame on IMF for Woes // Financial Times. — September 24, 1998. — P. 2.

См. подробные воспоминания Примакова о переговорах с МВФ в: Восемь месяцев плюс. — М.: Мысль, 2001. — С. 109-129.

Тэлботт об эффекте дела Левински и последовавшем процессе импичмента см.: The Russia Hand. — P. 276.

Kramer D. It May Be a Summit of Embarrassment // Boston Globe. — August 30, 1998. — P. E2.

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 281; President Clinton Announces Summit Meeting with Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin. White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — July 6, 1998.

Interview with Medish, also confirmed by other interviews.

См.: Baker P. The Breach: Inside the Impeachment Trial of William Jefferson Clinton (Scribner, 2000). — P. 59.

Lloyd J. Who Lost Russia? The Devolution of Russia // New York Times Magazine. — August 15, 1999. — P. 34-41, 52, 61, 64.

Подробности скандала с «Бэнк оф Нью-Йорк» см.: (www.russianlaw.org/ bonynews.htm [July 2003]).

Belton С. Was the July'98 Aid Diverted? // Moscow Times. — July 27, 2000.