Виктор Стенджер - Бог и Мультивселенная. Расширенное понятие космоса

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Milne Edward Arthur. Modern Cosmology and the Christian Idea of God. — Oxford: Clarendon, 1952. — P. 62.

Историю темной материи «для чайников» можно найти в книге: Ostriker Jeremiah P. andMitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Переиздано с объяснительным вступлением Карла Янского, Electrical Disturbances of Extraterrestrial Origin, Proceedings of the IEEE86, 1988. — № 7: 1510–1515.

Ostriker Jeremiah P. and Mitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013. — P. 147–148.

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos from Myths to the Accelerating Universe: A History of Cosmology. — Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. — P. 155–157.

Hubble Edwin. Problems of Nebular Research // Scientific Monthly, 1940. — №51. — P. 391–408.

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 160.

Хорошее объяснение этого процесса дал Джон Бакал в своей нобелевской речи, озаглавленной «Как светит Солнце» // http://www.nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/physics/articles/fusion/ (accessed February 24,2013).

Weizacker Carl Friedrich von. Element Transformation inside Stars // Physicalische Zeitschrift, 1938. — № 39. — P. 633–646; A Source Bookin Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. — Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. P. 309–318.

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 162–163.

Краткая биография Гамова хорошо изложена в книге Александра Виленкина «Мир многих миров» (Виленкин А. Мир многих миров: Физики в поисках параллельных вселенных. — М.: Астрель, 2010).

Alpher Ralph and Herman Robert. Genesis of the Big Bang. — New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. — P. 71.

Alpher Ralph A., Bethe Hans and Gamow George. The Origin of the Chemical Elements // Physical Review, 73,1948. — № 7. — P. 803–804.

Alpher Ralph A. and Herman Robert C. Remarks on the Evolution of the Expanding Universe // Physical Review, 75,1949. — R 1089–1095.

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 180–184.

Hoyle Fred. A New Model for the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 372–382.

Bondi Hermann and Gold Thomas. The Steady-State Theory of the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices ofthe Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 252–270.

Jeans James. Astronomy and Cosmogony. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1928.

Hoyle Fred, Burbidge Geoffrey R. and Narlikar Jay ant Vishnu. A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe through the Big Bang towards Reality, paperback ed. — Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Kragh Helge. Quasi-Steady-State and Related Cosmological Models: A Historical Review // http://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.3449vl.pdf (accessed May 5,2013).

Burbidge E. Margaret, Burbidge G. R., Fowler William A. and Hoyle F. Synthesis of Elements in the Stars // Reviews of Modern Physics, 29,1957. — №4: P. 547–650.

Salpeter Е. Е. Nuclear Reactions in Stars without Hydrogen // Astrophysical Journal, 115,1952: 326–328.

Hoyle Fred. On Nuclear Reactions Occurring in Very Hot Stars. I. The Synthesis of Elements from Carbon to Nickel // Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 1,1954: 121–146.

Hoyle Fred. A New Model for the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: 372–382.

Hoyle Fred. The Universe: Past and Present Reflections // Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 20,1982:1–35.

Hoyle Fred. Home Is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist's Life. — Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books, 1994. — P. 413.

Schmidt Maarten. 3 273: A Star-like Object with Large Red-Shift // Nature, 197. 1963:1040.

Greenstein Jesse L. and Matthews Thomas A. Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source: 3C 48 // Nature 197,1963:1041–1042.

Greenstein Jesse L. and Schmidt Maarten. The Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3C 48 and 3C 273 // Astrophysical Journal 140,1964: 1–34.

Pogosian Dmitri. Astronomy 122: Astronomy of Stars and Galaxies // http:// www.ualberta.ca/~pogosyan/teaching/ASTRO_122/lect27/lecture 27.html (accessed February 21, 2013).

Hewish A. etal. Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source // Nature, 217, 1968:709–713.

Вайнберг С. Первые три минуты. — Ижевск: РХД, 2000.

Penzias Arno A. and Wilson Robert W. II A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s // Astrophysical Journal, 142,1965:41921.

Dicke R.H., Peebles P.J.E., Roll P.G. and Wilkinson D.T. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation // Astrophysical Journal, 142,1965: 414–419.

Вайнберг С. Первые три минуты. — Ижевск: РХД, 2000.

Alpher Ralph A., Fottin Jr. James W. and Herman Robert С Physical Conditions in the Initial Stages of the Expanding Universe // Physical Review, 92, 1953:1347–1361.

Вайнберг С. Указ. соч.

Там же, гл. 6.

Overbye Dennis. Essay; Remembering David Schramm, Gentle Giant of Cosmology // New York Times, 1998. — February 10. (online at http://www. nytimes.com/1998/02/10/science/essay-remembering-david-schramm-gentle-giant-of-cosmology.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed February 6,2013)).

Turner Michael S. David Norman Schramm 1945–1997.2009 // http:// www.na-sonline.org/publications/biogiaphical-memoks/memoir-pdfe/schramm-david.pdf (accessed February 6,2012).

Kolb Edward W. and Turner Michael S. The Early Universe. — Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990.

Freedman D. Z., Schramm D. N. and Tubbs D. L. The Weak Neutral Current and Its Effects in Stellar Collapse // Annual Reviews of Nuclear Science, 27, 1977: 167–207.

Steigman Gary, Schramm David N. and Gunn James E. Cosmological Limits to the Number of Massive Leptons // Physics Letters, В 66,1977. — № 2: 202–204.

Прекрасный постоянно обновляющийся источник информации по космологии — сайт Неда Райта Cosmological Tutorial, http://www.astro.ucla. edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm(accessed February 14, 2013). Больше подробностей по этой теме можно найти в разделе Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.

Wright Edward L. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. 2012 // http://www.astro.ucla. edu/~wright/BBNS.html (accessed February 7,2013).

Buries S., Nollett K. M. and Turner M. S. Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space. 1999 // http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9903300vl.pdf (accessed February 7, 2013).

Рисунок взят из Cosmological Tutorial Неда Райта в измененном виде.

Spergel D. К., Bean R., Dore О., Nolta M. R., Bennett С. L., Dunkley J., Hinshaw G., Jarosik N., Komatsu E. and Page L. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology // Astrophysical Journal Suppl. 170,2007:377, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astroph/06 03449 (accessed February 16, 2013); Cyburt Richard H., Fields Brian D. and Olive Keith A. Primordial Nucleosynthesis in Light of WMAP // Physics Letters B567, 2003:227–34, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302431v2 (accessed February 16, 2013).

Olive Keith and Shllman Evan D. A Realistic Determination of the Error on the Primordial Helium Abundance: Stepstoward Non-Parametric Nebular Helium Abundances // Astrophysical Journal, 617,2004:29–49.

Matthews J. G., Kajino T. and Shima T. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with a New Neutron Lifetime // Physical Review, D 71,2005.

Ross Hugh. Big Bang Model Refined by Fire // Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity, 1988. — P. 363–383.

Stenger Victor J. The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning: Why the Universe Is Not Designed for Us. — Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books, 2011. — P. 205.

Лифшиц. Е. М. О гравитационной стабильности расширяющейся вселенной // Эксперим. и теор. физ., 1946. — № 10. — С. 116–132.

Harrison Edward R. Fluctuations at the Threshold of Classical Cosmology // Physical Review, D 1, 1970. — № 10: 2726.

Зельдович Я. Б. Гипотеза, единым образом объясняющая структуру и энтропию Вселенной // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1972. — Vol. 160. — P. 1–3.

Thompson Darcy Wentworth. On Growth and Form. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. — P. 28.

Sachs Rainer K. and Wolfe Arthur M. Perturbations of a Cosmological Model and Angular Variations of the Microwave Background // Astrophysical Journal, 147, 1967:73.

Silk Joseph. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and Galaxy Formation // Astrophysical Journal, 151, 1968: 459–471; Sunyaev Rashid A. and Zel'dovich Y. B. Small-Scale Fluctuations of Relic Radiation // Astrophysics and Space Science, 7, 1970. — № 1: 3–19; Peebles Philip J. E. and Yu J. T. Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe // Astrophysical Journal, 162,1970: 815–836.

Hanson D. et al. Detection of B-mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope // Physical Review Letters 111,2013:141301.

Ade P.A.R. et al. A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-Mode Polarization Power Spectrum at Sub-Degree Scales with POLARBEAR // 2014: to be published.

Bosma Albert. The Distribution and Kinematics of Neutral Hydrogen in Spiral Galaxies ofVarious Morphological Types: Doctoral thesis, University Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, 1978. // http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March05/ Bosma/frames.html (accessed September 2,2013).