Дженнифер Джекет - Зачем нам стыд? Человек vs. общество

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June Price Tangney and Ronda L. Dearing, Shame and Guilt (New York: Guilford Press, 2002), 58.

Daniel M. T. Fessler, «Shame in Two Cultures: Implications for Evolutionary Approaches,» Journal of Cognition and Culture 4, No. 2 (2004): 207–262.

Marvin Spevack, A Complete and Systematic Concordance to the Works of Shakespeare (Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms, 1968).

Roy F. Baumeister, Harry T. Reis, and Philippe Delespaul, «Subjective and Experiential Correlates of Guilt in Daily Life,» Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21, no. 12 (1995): 1256–1268.

Herant Katchadourian, Guilt: The Bite of Conscience (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford General Books, 2011).

Robert L. Trivers, «The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism,» Quarterly Review of Biology 46, no. 1 (1971): 35–57.

Toni M. Massaro, «Shame, Culture, and American Criminal Law,» Michigan Law Review 89, no. 7 (1991): 1880–1944.

Martha Nussbaum, Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2006).

James Q. Whitman, «What Is Wrong with Inflicting Shame Sanctions?» Yale Law Journal 107, no. 5 (1998): 1055–1092.

Adam Duhachek, Shuoyang Zhang, and H. Shanker Krishnan, «Anticipated Group Interaction: Coping with Valence Asymmetries in Attitude Shift,» Journal of Consumer Research 34, no. 3 (2007): 395–405.

Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, «Choices, Values, and Frames,» American Psychologist 39, no. 4 (1984): 341–350.

Tara L. Gruenewald, Margaret E. Kemeny, Najib Aziz, and John L. Fahey, «Acute Threat to the Social Self: Shame, Social Self-Esteem, and Cortisol Activity,» Psychosomatic Medicine 66, no. 6 (2004): 915–924.

Michael Lewis, «Self-Conscious Emotions: Embarrassment, Pride, Shame, and Guilt,» in Handbook of Emotions, ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford, 1993), 353–364.

Jonathan Haidt and Dacher Keltner, «Culture and Facial Expression: Open-Ended Methods Find More Expressions and a Gradient of Recognition,» Cognition and Emotion 13, no. 3 (1999): 225–266.

Peter De Jong, Madelon L. Peters, and David De Cremer, «Blushing May Signify Guilt: Revealing Effects of Blushing in Ambiguous Social Situations,» Motivation and Emotion 27, no. 3 (2003): 225–249.

Charles Darwin, The Expressions of Emotions in Man and Animals (London: John Murray, 1872).

Jessica L. Tracy and David Matsumoto, «The Spontaneous Expression of Pride and Shame: Evidence for Biologically Innate Nonverbal Displays,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 33 (2008): 11655–11660.

Dacher Keltner, Randall C. Young, and Brenda N. Buswell, «Appeasement in Human Emotion, Social Practice, and Personality,» Aggressive Behavior 23, no. 5 (1997): 359–374.

Dacher Keltner and Brenda N. Buswell, «Evidence for the Distinctness of Embarrassment, Shame, and Guilt: A Study of Recalled Antecedents and Facial Expressions of Emotion,» Cognition and Emotion 10, no. 2 (1996): 155–171.

Michael Lewis and Douglas Ramsay, «Cortisol Response to Embarrassment and Shame,» Child Development 73, no. 4 (2002): 1034–1045.

Stanley T. Asah and Dale J. Biahna, «Motivational Functionalism and Urban Conservation Stewardship: Implications for Volunteer Involvement,» Conservation Letters 5, no. 6 (2012): 470–477.

Alan S. Gerber, Donald P. Green, and Christopher W. Larimer, «An Experiment Testing the Relative Effectiveness of Encouraging Voter Participation by Inducing Feelings of Pride or Shame,» Political Behavior 32, no. 3 (2010): 409–422.

Marion Long, «George Schaller's Grand Plan to Save the Marco Polo Sheep,» Discover, March 2008.

Peter Schweizer, «Offset Away Our Guilt,» USA Today, April 7, 2011.

Michael P. Vandenbergh, Thomas Dietz, and Paul C. Stern, «Time to Try Carbon Labelling,» Nature Climate Change 1, no. 1 (2011): 4–6.

Stephanie Strom, «Has 'Organic' Been Oversized?» New York Times, July 7, 2012.

Nicole Charky, «Wal-Mart Removes Mislabeled Organic Products from Shelves,» Daily Finance, April 23, 2010.

Keith Bradsher, «Chinese City Shuts Down 13 Wal-Marts,» New York Times, October 10, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/business/global/wal-marts-in-china-city-closed-for-pork-mislabeling. html.

Nina Mazar and Chen-Bo Zhong, «Do Green Products Make Us Better People?» Psychological Science 21, no. 4 (2010): 494–498.

Kirk Kristofferson, Katherine White, and John Peloza, «The Nature of Slacktivism: How the Social Observability of an Initial Act of Token Support Affects Subsequent Prosocial Action,» Journal of Consumer Research 40, no. 6 (2014): 1149–1166.

David Sutton, «An Unsatisfactory Encounter with the MSC – A Conservation Perspective,» in Eco-Labelling in Fisheries: What Is It All About? ed. Bruce Phillips, Trevor Ward, and Chet Chaffee (Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), 114–119.

Shahzeen Z. Attari, Michael L. Dekay, Cliff I. Davidson, and Wändi Bruine De Bruin, «Public Perceptions of Energy Consumption and Savings,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 37 (2010): 16054–16059.

Peter Whoriskey, "SUVs Lead U. S. Auto Sales Growth Despite Efforts to Improve Fuel Efficiency, Washington Post, December 29, 2010.

Robert Paine, «A Note on Trophic Complexity and Community Stability,» The American Naturalist 103, no. 929 (1969): 91–93.

Эта фраза принадлежит ученому Льюису Ричардсону, опубликовавшему в 1969 году книгу с таким названием.

Anthony D. Barnosky, Nicholas Matzke, Susumu Tomiya, et al., «Has the Earth's Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?» Nature 471, no. 7336 (2011): 51–57.

Richard Heede, «Tracing Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions to Fossil Fuel and Current Producers, 1854–2010,» Climate Change 122 (2014): 229–241.

Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming (New York: Bloomsbury, 2010), 213.

David Berreby, Us and Them: Understanding Your Tribal Mind (New York: Little, Brown, 2005), 161.

Atul Gawande, «The Hot Spotters,» The New Yorker, January 24, 2011.

Jonathan Franzen, «Emptying the Skies,» The New Yorker, July 26, 2010.

Pierline Tournant, Liana Joseph, Koichi Goka, and Franck Courchamp, «The Rarity and Overexploitation Paradox: Stag Beetle Collections in Japan,» Biodiversity and Conservation 21, no. 6 (2012): 1425–1440.

Ian G. Warkentin, David Bickford, Navjot S. Sodhi, and Corey J. A. Bradshaw, «Eating Frogs to Extinction,» Conservation Biology 23, no. 4 (2009): 1056–1059.

Agnès Gault, Yves Meinard, and Franck Courchamp, «Consumers' Taste for Rarity Drives Sturgeons to Extinction,» Conservation Letters 1, no. 5 (2008): 199–207.

Elena Angulo, Anne-Laure Deves, Michel Saint Jalmes, and Franck Courchamp, «Fatal Attraction: Rare Species in the Spotlight,» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, no. 1660 (2009): 1331–1337.

Bryan L. Stuart, Anders G. J. Rhodin, L. Lee Grismer, and Troy Hansel, «Scientific Description Can Imperil Species,» Science 312, no. 5777 (2006): 1137.

Bernard W. Powell, «A Problem in Archaeology Too,» Science 313, no. 5789 (2006): 916.

Ernst Fehr and Simon Gachter, «Altruistic Punishment in Humans,» Nature 415 (2002): 137–140.

Xiao-Ping Chen and Daniel G. Bachrach, «Tolerance of Free Riding: The Effects of Defection Size, Defection Pattern and Social Orientation,» Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 90, no. 1 (2003): 139–147.

Christel G. Rutte and Henk A. M. Wilke, «Goals, Expectations and Behavior in a Social Dilemma Situation,» in Social Dilemmas, ed. Wim Liebrand, David Messick, and Henk Wilke (Elmsford, N. Y.: Pergamon Press, 1992), 289–305.

См., например: Will Felps, Terence R. Mitchell, and Eliza Byington, «How, When, and Why Bad Apples Spoil the Barrel: Negative Group Members and Dysfunctional Groups,» Research in Organizational Behavior 27 (2006): 175–222. Фелпс также обсуждает свой эксперимент с Айрой Глассом в выпуске «Кто навредил нам всем» радиопередачи This American Life, впервые вышедшем в эфир 19 декабря 2008 года.

Президент Джордж Буш. «Письмо сенаторам Хейгелу, Хелмсу и др.», пресс-релиз, 13 февраля 2001 года.

Отметим, однако, что принявшие участие в исследовании 2009 года 888 американцев и несколько тысяч европейцев в огромном большинстве согласились с утверждением «Моя страна делает все возможное для решения проблемы изменения климата», даже когда речь шла о странах, не прикладывающих особых усилий в этом направлении.

Norbert L. Kerr, Ann C. Rumble, Ernest S. Park, et al., «How Many Bad Apples Does It Take to Spoil the Whole Barrel? Social Exclusion and Toleration for Bad Apples,» Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45, no. 4 (2009): 603–613.

Alan Gerber and Todd Rogers, «Descriptive Social Norms and Motivation to Vote: Everybody's Voting and So Should You,» Journal of Politics 71, no. 1 (2009): 178–191.

Robert B. Cialdini, Linda J. Demaine, Brad J. Sagarin, et al., «Managing Social Norms for Persuasive Impact,» Social Influence 1, no. 1 (2006): 3–15.

James J. Choi, David Laibson, Brigitte Madrian, and Andrew Metrick, «Plan Design and 401 (k) Savings Outcomes,» National Tax Journal 57, no. 2 (2004): 275–298.

Martin Luther King, «Nonviolence and Racial Justice,» Christian Century, February 6, 1957.

Cited in Samual Bowles and Herbert Gintis, A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2011).

Maciek Chudek and Joseph Henrich, «Culture-Gene Coevolution, Norm-Psychology and the Emergence of Human Prosociality,» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15, no. 5 (2011): 218–226.

Elif Batuman, The Possessed: Adventures with Russian Books and the People Who Read Them (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010).

Nichola J. Raihani and Tom Hart, «Free-Riders Promote Free-Riding in a Real-World Setting,» Oikos 119, no. 9 (2010): 1391–1393.

Kees Keizer, Siegwart Lindenberg, and Linda Steg, «The Spreading of Disorder,» Science 322, no. 5908 (2008): 1681–1685.

Maciek Chudek and Joseph Henrich, «Culture-Gene Coevolution, Norm-Psychology and the Emergence of Human Prosociality,» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15, no. 5 (2011): 218–226.

Jennifer N. Engler and Joshua Landau, «Source Is Important When Developing a Social Norms Campaign to Combat Academic Dishonesty,» Teaching of Psychology 38, no. 1 (2011): 46–48.

Peng Gong, «Cultural History Holds Back Chinese Research,» Nature 418, no. 7382 (2012): 411.