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44
Paracelsus, Opera medico-chimica sive paradoxa (Frankfurt, 1605), p. 125.
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W. P. C. Barton, «A Dissertation on the Chemical Properties and Exhilarating Effects of Nitrous Oxide Gas and Its Application to Pneumatic Medicine», M.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1808.
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C. W. Long, «Account of the First Use of Sulphuric Ether by Inhalation as an Anesthesia in Surgical Operations», Southern Medical and Surgical Journal 5 (1849):705.
48
F. K. Boland, The First Anesthetic: The Story of Crawford Long (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1950).
49
Ibid.
50
L. D. Vandam, «The Start of Modern Anesthesia», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia.
51
K. B. Thomas, The Development of Anesthetic Apparatus: A History Based on the Charles King Collection of the Association of Anesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell 1975).
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W. T. G. Morton, Circular, «Morton’s Letheon» (Boston: Westworth, 1846).
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Boland, The First Anesthetic.
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H. J. Bigelow, «Insensibility during Surgical Operations Produced by Inhalation», Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 35 (1846):309, 379–382.
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J. Snow, On Chloroform and Other Anesthetics (London: Churchill, 1858).
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S. Guthrie, «New Mode of Preparing a Spiritous Solution of Chloric Ether», American Journal of Scientific Arts (1831):64–65; and R. W. Patterson, «The First Human Chloroformization», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia.
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F. Kuhn, Die perorale Intubation (Berlin: Karger, 1911): and G. M. Dorrance, «On the Treatment of Traumatic Injuries of the Lungs and Pleura with the Presentation of a New Intratracheal Tube for Use in Artification Respiration», Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 2 (1910): 160–189.
59
R. K. Calverley, «Intubation in Anesthesia», in Atkinson and Boulton, History of Anesthesia, p. 333–341.
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J. W. Gale and R. M. Waters, «Closed Endobronchial Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery: Preliminary Report», Current Research, Anesthesia and Analgesia 11 (1932): 283–287.
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J. A. Stiles et al., «Cyclopropane as Anesthetic Agent», Current Research, Anesthesia and Analgesia 13 (1934):56–60.
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C. R. Stephen, C. M. Fabian, and L. W. Fabian, «Introduction of Halothane to the U.S.», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia, p. 221–222.
63
R. Hughes, «Development of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants from the Arrow Poisons», in ibid., p. 259–267.
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H. Griffith and E. Johnson, «The Use of Curare in General Anesthesia», Anesthesiology 3 (1942):418–420.
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J. B. Lundy, «Intravenous Anesthesia: Preliminary Report of the Use of Two New Barbiturates», Proceedings of the Staff Meeting, Mayo Clinic 10 (1930):536-543.
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J. H. Braun, Local Anesthesia, Its Scientific Basis and Practical Use, 2d ed. (Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1924).
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A. Einhorn, «Über die Chemie der localen Anaesthetica», Munchener Medizinischer Wochenschrift 45 (1899): 1218-20,1254-56; and H. F. W. Braun, «Über einige neue orthohe Anaesthetica (Stovain, Alypin, Novocain)», Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 32 (1904): 667-71.
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Позже Крукс получил три самые почетные медали Королевского общества (Королевскую медаль, медаль Дэви и медаль Копли), а в 1913 году его выбрали президентом этого общества. Подобных почестей не удостаивался ни один физик.
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W. Roentgen, «Eine neue Art von Strahlen» (Würzburg, 1895). Эта статья была напечатана на последних десяти страницах выпуска трудов Вюрцбургского физико-медицинского общества за 1895 год (Proceedings of the Würzburg Physical-Medical Society). Полный перевод статьи на английский, озаглавленный «О новом типе икс-излучения», можно найти в книге: Donizetti, Shadow and Substance, с. 185–194.
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B. H. Kevles, Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging in the Twentieth Century (New Brunswick. N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1997).
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Glasser, Dr. W. C. Roentgen.
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110
