Карен Армстронг - Битва за Бога: История фундаментализма

683

Susan Rose, «Christian Fundamentalism and Education in the United States,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.) Fundamentalisms and Society, 455.

Ibid., 456–458.

Pro-Family Forum, Is Humanism Molesting Your Child? (Fort Worth, Tex., 1983).

D. Bollier, Liberty and Justice for Some: defending a free society from the radical right's holy war on democracy (Washington, D. C., 1982), 100.

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Family (Old Tappan, N. J., 1982), 31–32.

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 181.

John W. Whitehead (with John Conlon), «The Establishment of the Religion of Secular Humanism and Its First Amendment Implications,» Texas Tech Law Review, 10, 1978.

The Second American Revolution (Westchester, Ill., 1982), 112.

Pat Brooks, The Return of the Puritans, 2nd ed. (Fletcher, N. C., 1979), 14.

Ibid., 92–94.

Franky Schaeffer, A Time for Anger: The Myth of Neutrality (Westchester, Ill, 1982), 122.

Rus Walton, One Nation Under God (Nashville, Tenn., 1987), 10.

Walton, FACS! Fundamentals for American Christians (Nyack, N. Y., 1979), 62.

Pat Robertson, America's Date with Destiny (Nashville, Tenn., 1986), 68, 73.

John Edismore, God and Caesar: Biblical Faith and Political Action (Westchester, Ill., 1984), 88.

John Rushdoony, This Independent Republic: Studies in the Nature and Meaning of American History (Nutley, N. J., 1964), 37.

Lienesch, Redeeming America, 154.

The Battle of the Mind, 218–219.

Hal Lindsey, The 1980s: Countdown to Armageddon (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1980), 157.

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 47.

Pat Robertson, The Secret Kingdom (Nashville, Tenn., 1982), 108–109.

Susan Harding, «Contesting Rhetorics in the PTL Scandal,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 63.

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 47–48.

Quentin Shultze, «The Two Faces of Fundamentalist Higher Education,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and Society, 505.

Ibid.

Jerry Falwell (with Elmer Towns), Church Affairs (Nashville, Tenn., 1971), 41.

Gideon Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed (Chicago and London, 1991), 290.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ис. 19:7.

Laurence J. Silberstein, «Religion, Ideology, Modernity: Theoretical Issues in a Study of Jewish Fundamentalism,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Ideology, and the Crisis of Modernity (New York and London, 1993), 17.

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 303.

Ibid., 312.

Robert I. Friedman, Zealots for Zion: Inside Israel's West Bank Settlements Movement (New York, 1992), 20.

Samuel C. Heilman, «Guides for the Faithful, Contemporary Religious Zionist Rabbis,» in R. Scott Appleby (ed.), Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East (Chicago, 1997), 338.

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 279; Ehud Sprinzak, «The Politics, Institutions and Culture of Gush Emunim,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 131–32.

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 280.

Ibid., 308.

Ibid., 300.

Ibid., 315.

Haaretz (April 14, 1986), in Ian S. Lustick, For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (New York, 1988), 37.

Ibid., 47.

Lustick, «Jewish Fundamentalism and the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 141.

Artzai, 3, 1983, in Lustick, For the Lord and the Land, 82–83.

Heilman, «Guides of the Faithful», 339.

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 281.

Heilman, «Guides of the Faithful», 341.

Friedman, Zealots for Zion, 41.

Mohamed Heikal, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London, 1984), 36–39.

Ibid., 94–96.

Gilles Kepel, The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt (trans. Jon Rothschild; London, 1985), 85; Heikhal, Autumn of Fury, 94–97.

Так учил Али ибн Аби Талиб, четвертый из почитаемых суннитами праведных калифов и первый имам у шиитов. Asaf Hussain, Islamic Iran, Revolution and Counter-Revolution (London, 1985), 55.

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 125–26.

Rudolph Peters, Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam, A Reader (Princeton, N. J., 1996), 153–154.

Коран 2:47, 5:64, 78, ср. 61:6, 29:46, 2:129–32.

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 113.

Ibid., 78–84.

Ibid., 72.

Ibid., 74–76.

Ibid., 76–78.

Ibid, 85–86, 89–91.

Ibid., 94–99.

Ibid., 135–138.

Ibid., 152–155.

Ibid., 138–139.

Ibid., 143–144.

Nilufa Gole, The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1996), 135–37.

Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1992), 226–228.

Ibid., 229–232.

Gole, The Forbidden Modern, 22.

Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam, 220–225.

Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1994), 91–112.

Ibid., 97–107.

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 150–151.

William Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan: Representations of the United States in the Iranian Revolution,» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1972), 203.

Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), 282–283; Mehrzad Borujerdi, Islamic Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 29–42.

Shahrough Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy – State Relations in the Pahlavi Period (Albany, N. Y., 1980), 168; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 209–11.

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 260.

Ibid., 283.

Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 50–51.

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 242; Michael J. Fischer, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1980), 193.

Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America's Fateful Encounter with Iran (London, 1985), 30.

Коран 7:9–15.

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 196.

Ibid, 257–273.

Ibid., 192.

Ibid., 215.

Ibid., 216.

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 243.

Ibid.; Fischer, Iran, 194.

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 198–99.

Fischer, Iran, 195; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 246–247.

Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiism (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1985), 284.

Ibid., 288.

Fischer, Iran, 184.

Ibid., 196–97.

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 249–250.

Fischer, Iran, 198–199.

Sick, All Fall Down, 51; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 250; Fischer, Iran, 199. По официальным данным, погибли всего 122 демонстранта и 2000 были ранены. В других источниках количество погибших варьируется от 500 до 1000.

Sick, All Fall Down, 51–52.

Fischer, Iran, 202.

Ibid., 204.

Ibid., 205.

Ibid. Кедди (Roots of Revolution, 252–253) полагает, что число участников демонстрации едва достигало 1 млн.

Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 288.

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 252–253.

Fischer, Iran, 207–208.

Amir Taheri, The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution (London, 1985), 227.

Steve Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right: Conservative Protestant Politics in America 1978–1988 (Oxford and New York, 1990), 56–65.

Ibid., 90.

Nancy T. Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 46.

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 86–89.

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 179.

Richard A. Vignerie, The New Right: We're Ready to Lead (Falls Church, Va., 1981), 126.

Susan Harding, «Imagining the Last Days: The Politics of Apocalyptic Language,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Accounting for Fundamentalisms (Chicago and London, 1994), 70.

Paul Boyer, When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy and Belief in Modern American Culture (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1992), 145.

Phyllis Shlafly, The Power of the Christian Woman (Cincinnati, Ohio, 1981), 117.

Ibid., 30.

Beverly LaHaye, The Restless Woman (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1984), 54, 126.

Tim and Beverly LaHaye, The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1976), 285, 173. Книга супругов Ла-Хэй The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love переиздавалась с дополнениями неоднократно с несколько видоизмененными названиями, на русском языке известна как «Тайны супружеского ложа».