Карен Армстронг - Поля крови. Религия и история насилия

1235

Ibid., p. 33

Ibid., p. 35

Bradford, History of the Plymouth Plantation, in Zinn, People’s History, p. 15

Ronald Dale Kerr, ‘Why Should You Be So Furious? The Violence of the Pequot War’, Journal of American History, 85 (December 1998)

Preston, Sword of the Spirit, pp. 41–45; Andrew R. Murphy, ‘Cromwell, Mather and the Rhetoric of Puritan Violence’, in Murphy, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence (Chichester, 2011), pp. 525–35

Miller, ‘Puritan State’, pp. 150–51

Sherwood Eliot Wirt, ed., Spiritual Awakening: Classic Writings of the Eighteenth-Century Devotios to Inspire and Help the Twentieth-Century Reader (Tring, 1988), p. 110

Alan Heimert, Religion and the American Mind: From the Great Awakening to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., 1968), p. 43

Miller, ‘Puritan State’, p. 150

Stoddard, ‘An Examination of the Power of the Fraternity’ (1715), in Heimart and Delbanco, Puritans in America, p. 388

Perry Miller, ‘Jonathan Edwards and the Great Awakening’, in Errand, pp. 162–66

Ibid., p. 165

Ruth H. Bloch, Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought, 1756–1800 (Cambridge, UK, 1985), pp. 14–15

В первоначальном проекте Декларации упоминались такие самоочевидные права, как «жизнь, свобода и собственность». Лишь впоследствии появилось упоминание о «стремлении к счастью»

Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1990), p. 198

Bloch, Visionary Republic, pp. 81–88

Timothy Dwight, A Valedictory Address to the Young Gentlemen Who Commenced Bachelors of Arts, July 27 1776 (New Haven, Conn., 1776), p. 14

Lovejoy, Religious Enthusiasm in the New World, p. 226

Ibid.

Thomas Paine, Common Sense and the Crisis (New York, 1975), p. 59

Bloch, Visionary Republic, p. 55

Ibid., pp. 60–63

Ibid., pp. 29, 31

Edwin S. Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers: Religion and the New Nation (San Francisco, 1987), p. 38

Madison to William Bradford, 1 April 1774, in William T. Hutchinson and William M. E. Rachal, eds, The Papers of James Madison (Chicago, 1962), 1, pp. 212–13

Madison, ‘Memorial and Remonstrance’ (1785), 7, in Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers, p. 145

Jefferson, Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom (1786), in ibid., p. 150

Henry S. Stout, ‘Rhetoric and Reality in the Early Republic: The Case of the Federalist Clergy’, in Mark A. Noll, ed., Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s (Oxford and New York, 1990), pp. 65–66, 75

Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1989), p. 22

Ibid., pp. 25–29

John F. Wilson, ‘Religion, Government and Power in the New American Nation’, in Noll, Religion and American Politics

Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers, p. 44

Perry Miller, Roger Williams: His Contribution to the American Tradition, 2nd ed. (New York, 1962), p. 192

Miller, ‘Puritan State’, p. 146

Джефферсон – Уильяму Болдуину, 19 января 1810 г.; см.: Dickenson W. Adams, ed., Jefferson’s Extracts from the Gospels (Princeton, 1983), p. 345; Джефферсон – Чарльзу Клею, 29 января 1816 г., ibid., p. 364

Hatch, Democratization of American Christianity, pp. 68–157

Daniel Walker Howe, ‘Religion and Politics in the Antebellum North’, in Noll, Religion and American Politics, pp. 132–33; George Marsden, ‘Afterword’, ibid., pp. 382–83

Mark A. Noll, ‘The Rise and Long Life of the Protestant Enlightenment in America’, in William M. Shea and Peter A. Huff, eds, Knowledge and Belief in America: Enlightenment Traditions and Modern Religious Thought (New York, 1995); ср. D. W. Bebbington, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s (London, 1989), p. 74; Michael Gauvreau, ‘Between Awakening and Enlightenment’, in The Evangelical Century: College and Creed in English Canada from the Great Revival to the Great Depression (Kingston and Montreal, 1991), pp. 13–56

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, ed. and trans. Harvey Claflin Mansfield and Delba Winthrop (Chicago, 2000), p. 43; курсив де Токвиля (Токвиль А. Демократия в Америке. – М.: Прогресс, 1992.)

Henry F. May, The Enlightenment in America (New York, 1976); Mark A. Noll, America’s God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln (Oxford and New York, 2002), pp. 93–95

Mark A. Noll, The Civil War as a Theological Crisis (Chapel Hill, 2006), pp. 24–25

John M. Murrin, ‘A Roof without Walls: The Dilemma of American National Identity’, in Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein and Edward E. Carter II, eds, Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American Identity (Chapel Hill, 1987), pp. 344–47

Noll, Civil War, pp. 25–28

Claude E. Welch, Jr., Political Modernization (Belmont, Calif. 1967), pp. 2–6

John H. Kautsky, The Political Consequences of Modernization (New York, London, Sydney, Toronto, 1972), pp. 45–47

T. C. W. Blanning, ‘Epilogue: The Old Order Transformed’, in Euan Cameron, ed., Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History (Oxford, 1999), pp. 345–60; Michael Burleigh, Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics from the French Revolution to the Great War (New York, 1995), pp. 48–66

M. G. Hutt, ‘The Role of the Curés in the Estates General of 1789’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 6 (1955).

George Lefebvre, The Great Fear of 1789, trans. R. R. Farmer and Joan White (Princeton, NJ, 1973)

Philip G. Dwyer, Talleyrand (London, 2002), p. 24

Ibid., pp. 61–62

Mark Noll, The Old Religion in a New World: The History of North American Christianity (Grand Rapids, Mich., 2002), pp. 82–83; Gertrude Himmelfarb, The Roads to Modernity (New York, 2004), pp. 18–19

Burleigh, Earthly Powers, pp. 96–101; Claude Petitfrere, ‘The Origins of the Civil War in the Vendée’, French History, 2 (1998), pp. 99–100

Инструкции Комитета общественной безопасности (1794 г.); см.: Burleigh, Earthly Powers, p. 100

Reynald Secher, Le Génocide franco-français: La Vendée-vengé (Paris, 1986), pp. 158–59

Jonathan North, ‘General Hocte and Counterinsurgency’, Journal of Military History, 67 (2003)

Mircea Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, trans. Rosemary Sheed (London, 1958), p. 11 (Элиаде М. Очерки сравнительного религиоведения. – М.: Ладомир, 1999.)

Burleigh, Earthly Powers, pp. 79–80

Ibid., p. 76

Jules Michelet, Historical View of the French Revolution from its Earliest Indications to the Flight of the King in 1791, trans. C. Cooks (London, 1888), p. 393

Burleigh, Earthly Powers, p. 81

Boyd C. Schafer, Nationalism: Myth and Reality (New York, 1952), p. 142

Ibid.

Alexis de Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, ed. François Furet and Françoise Melonio (Chicago, 1998), 1, p. 101. [Пер. М. Федоровой. Цит. по: Токвиль А. Старый порядок и революция. – М.: Московский философский фонд, 1997. – Прим. пер.]

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Politics and the Arts, Letter to M. D’Alembert on the Theatre, trans. Alan Bloom (Ithaca, NY, 1960), p. 126. [Ж.-Ж. Руссо. Избранные сочинения. Том 1. – М.: Художественная литература, 1961. – Прим. пер.]

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings, ed. Victor Gourevitch (Cambridge, 1997), pp. 150–51

Donald Greer, The Incidence of Terror in the French Revolution (Gloucester, Mass., 1935)

John Keegan, A History of Warfare (London and New York, 1993), pp. 348–59; Robert L. O’Connell, Of Arms and Men: A History of Weapons and Aggression (New York and Oxford, 1989), pp. 174–88; William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force and Society Since AD 1000 (Chicago, 1982), pp. 185–215

Russell Weighley, The Age of Battles (Bloomington, Ind., 1991); O’Connell, Arms and Men, pp. 148–50

John U. Neff, War and Human Progress: An Essay in the Rise of Industrial Civilisation (New York, 1950), pp. 204–05; Theodore Ropp, War in the Modern World (Durham, NC, 1959), pp. 25–26

Keegan, History of Warfare, p. 344; O’Connell, Arms and Men, pp. 157–66; McNeill, Pursuit of Power, p. 172

См. перевод Крейна Бринтона в: McNeill, Pursuit of Power, p. 192. [Цит. по: Хрестоматия по всеобщей истории государства и права. Учебное пособие. – М., 1994. – Прим. пер.]

Keegan, History of Warfare, p. 350

Ibid., pp. 351–52

O’Connell, Arms and Men, p. 185

George Annesley, The Rise of Modern Egypt: A Century and a Half of Egyptian History (Durham, UK, 1997), p. 7.

Gaston Wait, ed. and trans., Nicholas Turc, Chronique D’Egypte: 1798–1804 (Cairo, 1950), p. 78

Peter Jay, Road to Riches or The Wealth of Man (London, 2000), pp. 205–36; Gerhard E. Lenski, Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification (Chapel Hill and London, 1966), pp. 297–392; Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, 3 vols (Chicago and London, 1974), 3, pp. 195–201

Hodgson, Venture of Islam, 3, p. 194

John H. Kautsky, The Politics of Aristocratic Empires, 2nd ed. (New Brunswick and London, 1997), p. 349; даже фашистские правительства были коалициями.